iOS自定义对象及子类及模型套模型的拷贝、归档存储的通用代码
kokohuang 2018年08月13日 2018-08-13T12:00:00+08:00
04月02日 2021-04-02T16:52:55+08:00 2 分钟
runtime实现通用copy
如果自定义类的子类，模型套模型你真的会copy吗，小心有坑。 copy需要自定义类继承NSCopying协议
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| #import <objc/runtime.h>
- (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone {
id obj = [[[self class] allocWithZone:zone] init];
Class class = [self class];
while (class != [NSObject class]) {
unsigned int count;
Ivar *ivar = class_copyIvarList(class, &count);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
Ivar iv = ivar[i];
const char *name = ivar_getName(iv);
NSString *strName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:name];
//利用KVC取值
id value = [[self valueForKey:strName] copy];//如果还套了模型也要copy呢
[obj setValue:value forKey:strName];
}
free(ivar);
class = class_getSuperclass(class);//记住还要遍历父类的属性呢
}
return obj;
}
|
runtime实现通用归档解档
归档解档需要自定义类继承NSCoding协议
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| #import <objc/runtime.h>
#pragma mark - 归档、解档
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)encoder {
Class class = [self class];
while (class != [NSObject class]) {
unsigned int count;
Ivar *ivar = class_copyIvarList(class, &count);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
Ivar iv = ivar[i];
const char *name = ivar_getName(iv);
NSString *strName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:name];
//利用KVC取值
id value = [self valueForKey:strName];
[encoder encodeObject:value forKey:strName];
}
free(ivar);
class = class_getSuperclass(class);//记住还要遍历父类的属性呢
}
}
|
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| - (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)decoder {
self = [super init];
if (self) {
Class class = [self class];
while (class != [NSObject class]) {
unsigned int count = 0;
//获取类中所有成员变量名
Ivar *ivar = class_copyIvarList(class, &count);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
Ivar iva = ivar[i];
const char *name = ivar_getName(iva);
NSString *strName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:name];
//进行解档取值
id value = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:strName];
//利用KVC对属性赋值
[self setValue:value forKey:strName];
}
free(ivar);
class = class_getSuperclass(class);//记住还要遍历父类的属性呢
}
}
return self;
}
|
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